The museum Folkwang is an important art collection in meals. It was given 1899 in Hagen by the local resident Karl Ernst Osthaus in order, in order to oppose in this "large city of the west "of the centralization of cultural values in the realm capital Berlin a counterweight.
The museum was established from 1899 to 1902 under the line citizens of Berlin of the building advice Paul in the Neo Renaissancestil, the interior equipment by the Belgian artist Henry van de Velde was implemented. On 9 July 1902 the museum Folkwang was opened as art museum.
Beside works of George Minne, Augusts Rodin, William Lehmbruck, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Gustave Courbet, Vincent van Gogh, Paul and Paul Gauguin was it above all the mark school in the Folkwang museum, which constituted the call of the museum. Artists and artists such as Christian Rohlfs, January Thorn Prikker, Emil Rudolf white and Milly Steger were invited from east house to Hagen and had here the possibility of unfolding released from economic emergency further.
When east house died in the year 1921, its inheriting its art collections already one year after its death to the city meal, attraction by their higher financial power and the coal syndicate standing behind it sold. Since 1955 Folkwang building is Karl Ernst Osthaus-Museum in the Hagener.
In meals the Folkwang museum fused 1906 created Essener art museum in the year 1922 with that and firmiert since then under the name museum Folkwang.
In the 30's the museum could round the French existence off (predominant Impressionisten) by purposeful purchases of German painting and plastics, so that already before the outstanding call of the collection experienced still further international acknowledgment.
The art politics of Germany during the time of the national socialism destroyed this work. In the year 1937 59 paintings were seized, and with a further seizure action in the context of the action ""the museum lost degenerate art over 1000 works of art. Thus the museum did not possess a work of art from that 20. Century more.
The museum could be opened only 1960 destroyed in the Second World War again. Since a part from the Vorkriegszeit still received works of art of foreign museums were redeemed and historical collection existence were restored, today no longer much is to be felt by the setbacks of the 1930er and 1940er years.
Beside the painting collection there is still in each case a graphic and photographic collection, which independent departments form. While the graphic collection predominantly concentrates on works of the German expressionism, the photographic collection orients itself internationally. It covers among other things the deductions of Helmar Lerski, Germaine Krull, Otto Steinert and Peter Keetman.
| Caspar David Friedrich: Woman before going down sun | Edouard Manet: Faure as Hamlet | Pierre-Auguste Renoir: Lise with screen | Vincent van Gogh: Haven-guesses/advises the arm and Roulin |
| Paul Gauguin: Young girl with fan | August Macke: Hat shop | Franz Marc: Horse in the landscape | Paula Modersohn Becker: The painter with Kamelienzweig |
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