The catholic city parish church Maria help in that outer ones, called Maria helping church, is the main parish church that outer ones. She was built for 1831 to 1839 after plans by Joseph Daniel The landmark that outer ones is considered as a Urvorbild of the again-gothical building of churches 19. Century.

Situation

The Maria helping church (Maria helping place 11) stands free standing on the central place for that outer one, the Maria helping place.

History

Those outer ones possessed three churches, which stood for the Rasenplatz (today Maria helping place) on their central place, in direct proximity:

• The holy cross chapel, inaugurated 1466, was established in the place, where a field cross had washed ashore 1463 tides of a Isar flood. The abort took place 1817.
• The monastic church pc. Karl of the Paulaner was inaugurated 1625. Since the Pfarrseelsorge was entrusted to the Paulanern, the monastic church was also actual parish church that outer ones. After the secularization it was partially torn off, converted partially together with the convention building 1902 to the district court. Today in it the district administration office Munich is accommodated.
• The old Maria helping chapel was geweiht 1629. The chapel accommodated the grace picture. Since the partial abort the chapel served the monastic church as parish church for those outer ones. After inauguration of the new parish church Maria-help it 1840 one broke off.

Although the new parish church is strictly taken a follow-up's building of the Maria helping chapel, the Maria helping church successor of all three churches, there it the functions as parish church, present at the Rasenplatz, is grace place and place of pilgrimage took over.

After those had been raised outer ones as "„suburb outer one "“1813 to the independent city, the thought to a representative place arose, which should correspond to the ideals of the town planning of the romantic movement. Also king Ludwig I. had become its antique ideal unfaithfully and gave the Bamberger Joseph Daniel the order, a city parish church "„in styles of the German gothic "“to thus build in again-gothical styles. a pupil Karl von Fischers had been able to collect with the Purifizierung of the Bamberger of cathedral experiences; but with the development one "„modern "“again-gothical style could it on models of its time hardly rely. Besides in the resident of Munich original received examples of the high gothic are missing to area; these had been without exception barockisiert or replaced by baroque new buildings.

Thus oriented yourself for the dreischiffige resounding church at different models: The nave with net-serrate-tightness-curves corresponds to the system of pc. Martin in land hat, the west side shows influences of the French Kathedralgotik and the tower after the model of the Freiburger was sketched. The building was implemented into raw brick and arranged with limestone elements.

Also the glass painting became trailblazing after drafts of Joseph Anton Fischer and Johann Schraudolph, which was implemented by Heinrich Hess. Their glass picture compositions became style-coining/shaping for the romance and were direct model for the glass painting Cologne cathedral 19. Century. The Portalfiguren were works of Ludwig Schwanthaler.

After death 1839 led George Friedrich Ziebland the building to the completion, without changing the plans.

in the Second World War the Maria helping church up to the outside walls, only the tower withstood. 1951/52 took place the reconstruction after plans from Michael stone crusher, however much was very much simplified, so that from the original conception remained only little. On 13 September 1953 the Maria helping church was again inaugurated. 1971 had the polygonal spire cleared away, since the limestone had become by fire after the Fliegerangriffen 1944/45 and by air pollution. Until 1981 were after-poured the Turmspitze in concrete and established again. Financed the costs by 1.79 million euro almost exclusively by donations of the Auer population was converted.

Important works

• Grace picture Maria help (1600 ago).

Literature

• Klaus Gallas: Munich. Of the welfischen establishment Heinrichs of the lion up to the present: Art, culture, history. DuMont, Cologne 1979, ISBN 3-7701-1094-3 (DuMont documents: DuMont art travel guide)
• Gabriele Schickel: Newgothical building of churches in Munich. Comparative studies to architecture and equipment of the churches Maria-help in that outer ones and holy cross in Giesing. Munich: Scaneg, 1987. ISBN 3-89235-018-3 (contributions to the art science; 18).

Related links

See also

• Outer one
• Maria helping place

Articles in category "Maria helping church (Munich)"

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Related Websites

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