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Barbarossastadt is the surname of five German cities due to shorter or longer stays of the Stauferkaisers Friedrich Ith Barbarossa in or with these cities.

Sinzig

Sinzig is a city on the central Rhine in the district Ahrweiler. In early history, it found celtic and Roman settled its first mention 762 as Frankish king yard "“sentiacum"”. Their bloom time experienced the city in 12. to 14. Century as imperial palace, which was often visited of German kings and emperors, four times of Barbarossa. Therefore also this city calls itself "“Barbarossastadt"”.

Kaiserslautern

Settlement history Kaiserslauterns, the industrie and university town at the northern edge of the begins with early 5. Millenium v. Chr. Around 1100 salische rulers on the area of the today's city hall let a castle establish. Between 1152 and 1158 pilotfishes emperor Friedrich Ith Barbarossa this castle leaves to a late Pfalz designated after him "“with not small splendour"” to extend and makes Lautern the center to pilotfish of the power area. With it a bloom time of the settlement begins. The emperor palace is mentioned for the first time 1172 as "“castrum domini imperatoris"”. 1176 donate a hospital to Barbarossa; to its line after Lautern to be called. "“The emperor Lautern"” proudly "“Barbarossastadt"” calls itself in the surname.

Gel-live (Hessen)

The "“Barbarossastadt"” gel living, a city in the Main Kinzig circle in the east of Hessen, was created in the year 1170 by emperor Friedrich I. When place for this establishment served a place, at that the via Regia, lain traffic-favorably, the trade route from Frankfurt/Main to Leipzig with some different crossed. Friedrich created the city, by combining three villages here into the realm city gel living. Imperial trade privileges, like for example an exemption from duty, led rapidly to a settlement of buyers. The pile right lent in this connection contributed its remaining to the fact that the trade in gel living flourished quite fast. The imperial palace (also "“Barbarossaburg"” mentioned), was already 10 years after town foundation scene of an important realm daily: Heinrich the lion was made 1180 in absence the process and its countries were again divided. The imperial palace in gel living is the besterhaltene Pfalz of the Staufer period.

Old person castle (Thuringia)

Also old person castle in the east of the Free State Thuringia may call itself rightfully "“Barbarossastadt"”. In the year 976 old person castle was mentioned for the first time by emperors Otto II. In the imperial palace old person castle (Castrum Plysn), which the first time 1132 was mentioned, was emperors Friedrich I. between 1165 and 1188 six times. 1172 it weihte Augustiner Chorherren pin of "“our dear Mrs. St. the Marien"” on that mountains.

Bath Franconia living

First settlements of bath Franconia living before approximately 10,000 years at the southern edge of the were proven by excavations. The place Franconia living becomes for the first time in 9. Century in documents of the monastery in Fulda as Frankish settlement mentioned. Close by are the with the "“emperor throne"” and naturally the monument (also "“Barbarossa monument"” mentioned) with the survive-large emperor "“red beard"”, which were established on the ruins of the realm castle Kyffhausen between 1890 and 1896. Therefore one ranks the city also among the even if it is not to be proven that Barbarossa ever visited Franconia living.


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